INTEGRATING KNOWLEDGE: THE POTENTIAL OF AWAJÚN AND WAMPÍS TRADITIONAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE IN WILDLIFE MANAGMENT IN THE TUNTANAIN COMMUNAL RESERVE

Abstract

This study documents the traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) related to wildlife hunting practices among the Awajún and Wampís peoples in the Tuntanain Communal Reserve (RCT), and analyzes its potential aplication in wildlife management within this protected area. Based on groups discussions with experts hunters from the Administrative Contract Executor (ECA-RCT), the research compiles local knowledge, practices, and perceptions regarding fauna. The TEK recorder includes detailed insights  into the biology, behavior and ecology of hunted species, as well as spiritual and cultural dimensions that guide sustainable resources use. These knowledge systems encompass the identification of key areas, coustomary hunting regulations, and the oral transmission  of norms through myth and traditional narratives. Findings demonstrate that the TEK is a valuable input for the wildlife management in the RCT, offering  context-specific and socially legitimate  information. Integrating TEK with scientific knowledge can enhance co-managment, improve the effectiveness of conservation strategies, an promote intercultural territorial governance.  To achive this, it is recommended to organize and systematize TEK, formalize customary norms into community-based instruments aligned with national regulations, and foster participatory process that recognize indigenous peoples as central actors in decision-making.